Force and Movement Ratios of a Double-Action Cylinder

If an external force F acts on a piston, this force creates a pressure on the piston area Ak. Conversely, this force is also a resistance that the pump delivery Q meets. In this way, a pressure builds that acts evenly on all sides, including the piston area Ak. The piston can thus now exert a force itself according to the following formula:
F = p * Ak
F = p * Ar (analogously for the return)
F | = | Piston Force | in [N] | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ak | = | Piston area | (D² *3,14) 4 | in [mm²] |
Ar | = | Piston ring area | (D²-d²) * 3,14 4 | in [mm²] |
D | = | Piston diameter | in [mm] | |
d | = | Rod diameter | in [mm] | |
h | = | Travel length | in [mm] | |
Q | = | Feed flow | in [l/min] | |
t | = | Travel time | in [s] | |
v | = | Travel speed | in [m/s] |
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